COMMON DENTAL PROBLEMS (KIDS AND ADULTS)
TOOTH DECAY
Tooth decay refers to the loss of minerals from tooth structure caused by bacteria. The tooth surfaces are normally covered with dental plaque. The bacteria
in the dental plaque will metabolize the sugars in your food and
produce acids which will demineralize the tooth surface.
Decay usually occurs at enamel of the tooth. Early stage of tooth decay is usually painless and the
tooth seems undamaged from naked eye. Therefore, it is difficult to
notice the decay.
STAINED TEETH
Your teeth are like your laundry: The right approach will remove many
stains. Foods, medications, tobacco, and trauma are some of the things
that can discolor your teeth. You have three options for whitening
them. Your dentist can use a whitening agent and a special light in his
office. Or you can bleach them at home with a plastic tray and gel from
your dentist or a store. The simplest choice, whitening toothpaste, only
removes surface stains.
SENSITIVE TO COLD
Ice cream should taste good, not make you wince when the cold hits your
teeth. The first step is to find the cause. It could be cavities, worn
tooth enamel or fillings, gum disease, fractured teeth, or exposed
roots. Once your dentist figures out the problem, you might need a
filling, a root canal, or treatment of your gums to replace tissue lost
at the root. Or you might just need a desensitizing toothpaste or strip,
or a fluoride gel.
CAVITIES
These little holes in your teeth are bad news. You get them when a
sticky bacteria, called plaque, builds up on your teeth, slowly
destroying the hard outer shell, called enamel. Adults can also have
problems with tooth decay at the gum line and around the edges of
earlier fillings. To prevent it, brush your teeth at least twice a day
with a fluoride toothpaste, limit snacks, floss daily, and keep up with
your dental appointments. Ask your dentist if you should use a sealant
or a fluoride rinse.
HYPERDONTIA (TOO MANY TEETH)
How
many teeth are in your mouth? If you’re like most people, you had 20
primary, or “baby,” teeth, and you now have 32 adult teeth. It's rare,
but some people have extra teeth, which is called hyperdontia. People
who have it usually also have another condition, such as a cleft palate
or Gardner’s Syndrome (which forms tumors that aren't cancer). The
treatment is to get the extra teeth removed and use orthodontics to
correct the bite.
DR. ANGEL SAYS:
Here are some problems usually encountered by my patients. If you're experiencing some of these too, don't hesitate. Come and visit me on my clinic. Have a nice day! :)